Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Chemistry / Recent discussions on the abolition of patents for inventions in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Netherlands / Braille

Recent discussions on the abolition of patents for inventions in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Netherlands ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

565,847 braille cells · 591 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,272 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠿⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠬⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠊⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠬⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞
⠀⠭⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠀⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠢⠀⠝⠪⠂⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠤⠠⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠎⠫⠀⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠋⠁⠃⠗⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠵
⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠉⠽⠀
⠁⠋⠿⠙⠎⠀⠁⠍⠏⠇⠻⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠀⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠬⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠘⠹⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠑⠧⠢⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠐⠞⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠑⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠔⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠗⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀⠕⠮⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠠⠏⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠹⠔⠅⠎⠀
⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠩⠬⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀
⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠫⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠶⠁⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠙⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠫⠀⠿⠶⠂⠀⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠁⠝⠽
⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠯⠀⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠊⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠿⠍⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠫⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠫⠬⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠊⠍⠏⠫⠊⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠜⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.