Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Chemistry / Recent discussions on the abolition of patents for inventions in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Netherlands / Braille

Recent discussions on the abolition of patents for inventions in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Netherlands ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

565,847 braille cells · 591 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,272 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠻⠍⠎⠂⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎⠀⠯⠀⠧⠁⠇⠊⠙⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠤⠠⠇⠁⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠁⠞⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠽⠑⠞⠂⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠬⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠂⠀⠔⠀⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠦⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠿⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠧⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠁⠉⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀
⠥⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠂
⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠤⠠⠇⠁⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠥⠝⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠫⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠽⠀⠸⠉⠀⠋⠇⠳⠗⠊⠩⠂⠀⠯⠀⠬⠢⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠉⠀⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠿⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠗⠊⠥⠍⠏⠓⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠻⠀⠉⠀
⠓⠜⠙⠇⠽⠀⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠫⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠱⠢⠀⠓⠑
⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠝⠳⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠭⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞
⠀⠁⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠊⠝⠋⠗⠬⠫⠀⠔⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠱⠢⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠝⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠱⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠑⠭⠉⠥⠎⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠙⠳⠃⠞⠫⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠋⠗⠬⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀
⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠇⠁⠍⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠋⠗⠬⠻
⠀⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠊⠝⠋⠗⠬⠬⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠐⠅⠀⠭⠀⠔⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠞⠗⠊⠧⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠿⠀⠓⠪⠀⠉
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠐⠅⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠗⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠏⠢⠎⠑⠂⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.