Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Chemistry / Recent discussions on the abolition of patents for inventions in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Netherlands / Braille

Recent discussions on the abolition of patents for inventions in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Netherlands ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

565,847 braille cells · 591 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,272 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠹⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠀⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠕⠃⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠦⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠪⠀⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠽⠳⠹⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠶⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠌⠫⠀⠾⠀⠋⠇⠳⠗
⠀⠋⠇⠽⠬⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠀⠔⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠻⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠔⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠯⠀⠁⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠂⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠗⠊⠙⠀⠷
⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠝⠥⠊⠎⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠞⠗⠊⠫⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠾⠀⠋⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠊⠇⠇⠌⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠹⠬⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠁⠙⠚⠥⠌⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠚⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀
⠁⠊⠗⠀⠯⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠲⠀⠠⠏⠀⠀⠶⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠶⠀⠙⠕⠬⠀⠮⠀⠹⠬⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠀⠃⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁
⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠫⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠬⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠮⠍⠀⠊⠝⠋⠗⠬⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠭⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠱⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠀⠚⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠍⠂⠀⠴⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠂⠀⠀
⠱⠻⠑⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠋⠢⠙⠀
⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠤⠎⠥⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠑⠝⠕⠗⠍⠳⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠫⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠋⠀⠮
⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠌⠑⠏⠀⠔⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠻⠎⠀⠋⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠸⠮⠀⠀
⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠭

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.