Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Chemistry / Recent discussions on the abolition of patents for inventions in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Netherlands / Braille

Recent discussions on the abolition of patents for inventions in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Netherlands ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

565,847 braille cells · 591 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,272 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠅⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠯
⠀⠐⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠾⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠀⠱⠻⠑⠃⠽⠀⠀⠐⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠢⠑⠋⠊⠞⠀⠦⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠪⠎⠂⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠑⠹⠊⠉⠎⠀
⠋⠁⠧⠳⠗⠀⠮⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠁⠝⠹⠗⠕⠏⠊⠉⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠾
⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠌⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠑⠬⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠍⠏⠞⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠁⠝⠹⠗⠕⠏⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠁⠧⠳⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠮⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠸⠮⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠭⠀⠮⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮
⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠊⠩⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠍⠁⠝
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠙⠕⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠭⠦⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠎⠅⠂⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠭⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠢⠞⠀⠾⠀⠀⠑⠝⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠢⠫⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠉⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠬⠂⠀⠋⠀⠀⠋⠑⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠗⠬⠬⠦⠀⠠⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠐⠅⠀⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠔⠙⠂⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠕⠕⠗⠑⠌⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠗⠊⠡⠑⠌⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠀⠶⠯⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠶⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠛⠢⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠎⠑⠜⠡⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠀⠀⠞

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.