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Library / Chemistry / Recent discussions on the abolition of patents for inventions in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Netherlands / Braille

Recent discussions on the abolition of patents for inventions in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Netherlands ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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673,993 braille cells · 711 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,272 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠍⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠽⠃⠕⠙⠽⠄⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠞⠦⠤⠤⠠⠽⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠙⠕⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠦⠤⠤⠠⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠏⠕⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠗⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠗⠊⠉⠓⠁⠗⠙⠀⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠃⠑⠗⠞⠎⠄⠀⠞⠓⠗⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀
⠦⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠁⠧⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠊⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠗⠁⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠉⠚⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀

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