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Library / Chemistry / Recent discussions on the abolition of patents for inventions in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Netherlands / Braille

Recent discussions on the abolition of patents for inventions in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Netherlands ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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673,993 braille cells · 711 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,272 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠲⠴⠀⠦⠠⠊⠋⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠴⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀
⠦⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠛⠊⠋⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠥⠃⠊⠟⠥⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠂
⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠎⠊⠍⠥⠇⠞⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝
⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠑⠝⠄⠎⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠲⠴⠀⠦⠠⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠴⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠎⠂⠀⠦⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝
⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠊⠧⠥⠇⠛⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠝⠕⠝⠤⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑
⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠛⠕⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠅⠕⠋⠋⠆⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠕
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂
⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.