Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Chemistry / Recent discussions on the abolition of patents for inventions in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Netherlands / Braille

Recent discussions on the abolition of patents for inventions in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Netherlands ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

673,993 braille cells · 711 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,272 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠏⠕⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕
⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀⠊⠗⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠥⠇⠞⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂
⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠥⠇⠞⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠙⠕⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠏⠊⠉⠅⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠏⠕⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠦⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠺⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞
⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠏⠕⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠞⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠕⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠋⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠂
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗
⠀⠍⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠋⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.