Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Marxism and Darwinism / Braille

Marxism and Darwinism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

85,659 braille cells · 90 embossed pages at 40×25 · 108 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠌⠜⠞⠀⠑⠍⠏⠞⠽⠤⠓⠯⠫⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠀⠦⠀
⠑⠝⠑⠍⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠑⠜⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠭
⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠗⠳⠝⠙⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠂⠀⠁
⠀⠺⠑⠁⠏⠕⠝⠀⠶⠺⠑⠁⠏⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠶⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠌⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠆⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠦⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀
⠍⠥⠌⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠂⠀⠝⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠀⠮
⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠮⠀⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠆
⠀⠮⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷
⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠌⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇
⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠑⠡⠝⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠓⠥⠝⠛⠻⠀⠀⠯⠀⠌⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠓⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠮
⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠐⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀
⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠡⠁⠔⠀⠷⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠮⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷
⠀⠍⠢⠄⠎⠀⠝⠑⠫⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠡⠁⠔⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠯⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠻⠀⠀⠱⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠡⠜⠛⠫⠀
⠿⠑⠎⠑⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠓⠥⠝⠛⠻⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.