Library / Philosophy / Marxism and Darwinism / Braille
Marxism and Darwinism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
103,795 braille cells · 110 embossed pages at 40×25 · 108 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲ ⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀ ⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠞⠽ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀ ⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠤⠋⠗⠕⠛⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠃⠗⠕⠺⠝⠤⠋⠗⠕⠛⠂⠀⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠙⠑⠧⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠑⠗⠀ ⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠑⠍⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠎⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠥⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.