Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Chemical warfare / Braille

Chemical warfare ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

845,208 braille cells · 888 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,616 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠇⠑⠞⠓⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠇⠇⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠕⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠶⠼⠃⠑⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠎⠑⠝⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀⠶⠼⠃⠚⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠉⠽⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠶⠼⠑⠚⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠞⠓⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠇⠇⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠎⠑⠝⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀⠶⠼⠉⠚⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠁⠝⠝⠊⠉⠀⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀⠶⠼⠁⠑⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠕⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠶⠼⠑⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠕⠎⠛⠑⠝⠑⠀⠶⠼⠑⠚⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠞⠓⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠇⠇⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠎⠑⠝⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀⠶⠼⠑⠚⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠕⠑⠞⠓⠽⠇⠀⠎⠥⠇⠋⠊⠙⠑⠀⠶⠼⠓⠚⠶⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠧⠑⠎⠊⠉⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠇⠇⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠓⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀⠞⠑⠞⠗⠁⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀⠶⠼⠃⠚⠶⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠕⠎⠛⠑⠝⠑⠀⠶⠼⠋⠚⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠞⠓⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠇⠇⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠁⠝⠝⠊⠉⠀⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀⠶⠼⠙⠚⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠗⠗⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠞⠓⠽⠇⠀⠎⠥⠇⠋⠁⠞⠑⠀⠶⠼⠛⠑⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠉⠓⠗⠽⠍⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠇⠇⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠽⠇⠀⠎⠥⠇⠋⠁⠞⠑⠀⠶⠼⠃⠑⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠗⠗⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.