Library / Philosophy / España y los Estados Unidos de Norte América / Braille
España y los Estados Unidos de Norte América ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
113,804 braille cells · 122 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,733 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠠⠑⠎⠏⠁⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠽⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠑⠎⠞⠁⠙⠕⠎⠀⠠⠠⠥⠝⠊⠙⠕⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠑⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠠⠇⠁ ⠀⠠⠠⠛⠥⠑⠗⠗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠑⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠊⠑⠗⠕⠀⠠⠠⠁⠛⠥⠎⠞⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠁⠗⠁⠛⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠍⠑⠭⠊⠉⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠥⠎⠑⠃⠊⠕⠀⠠⠠⠎⠁⠝⠉⠓⠑⠵⠂⠀ ⠠⠠⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀⠠⠁⠛⠥⠊⠇⠁⠀⠝⠍⠑⠗⠕⠀ ⠼⠁⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠑⠎⠏⠁⠠⠁⠀⠠⠽⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠎⠀⠠⠠⠑⠎⠞⠁⠙⠕⠎⠀⠠⠠⠥⠝⠊⠙⠕⠎⠀ ⠠⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠕ ⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠠⠇⠁⠀⠠⠠⠛⠥⠑⠗⠗⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠕⠀⠏⠁⠗⠇⠕⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠧⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠝⠕⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠕⠙⠊⠕⠀⠙⠄⠁⠇⠞⠗⠥⠊⠂⠀⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠗⠑⠵⠵⠕⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠕⠀⠞⠓⠽⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠂⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀ ⠁⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠉⠊⠍⠊⠑⠝⠞⠕⠎⠀⠏⠕⠇⠞⠊⠉⠕⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠁ ⠀⠑⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠀⠎⠊⠛⠇⠕⠂⠀⠀⠝⠊⠝⠛⠥⠝⠕⠀⠓⠁⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠏⠑⠗⠞⠁⠙⠕⠀⠞⠁⠝⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠙⠕⠀⠑⠇⠀⠕⠗⠃⠑⠂ ⠀⠽⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠍⠑⠝⠞⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠀⠠⠁⠍⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠕⠀⠇⠁⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠕⠤⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠕⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠑⠇ ⠀⠁⠗⠗⠑⠛⠇⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠀⠁⠎⠥⠝⠞⠕⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀ ⠓⠑⠗⠕⠊⠉⠕⠀⠽⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠀⠏⠥⠑⠃⠇⠕⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠝⠕⠎⠀⠙⠊⠀⠎⠥⠀⠀ ⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠉⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀⠛⠥⠑⠗⠗⠁⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠞⠊⠑⠝⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠀ ⠞⠑⠁⠞⠗⠕⠀⠇⠁⠀⠠⠊⠎⠇⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠉⠥⠃⠁⠂⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠉⠥⠑⠝⠉⠊⠁⠀ ⠊⠝⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠁⠙⠁⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠊⠝⠂⠀⠙⠁
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.