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Library / Philosophy / Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) / Braille

Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

460,159 braille cells · 486 embossed pages at 40×25 · 371 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠗⠁⠉⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠕⠝⠎⠑⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠊⠝⠂⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠑⠃⠗⠑⠺⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠙⠑⠚⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠑⠁⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠍⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠎⠖⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀
⠓⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠎⠖⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠑⠃⠗⠑⠺⠎⠖⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠭⠁⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠦⠠⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀
⠠⠊⠎⠗⠁⠑⠇⠂⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠕⠇⠙⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠥⠇⠏⠓⠂⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀⠓⠁⠞⠓⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠝⠙
⠀⠽⠕⠥⠲⠴⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠕⠃⠑⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠑⠁⠀
⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠕⠕⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠓⠁⠗⠁⠕⠓⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠗⠕⠥⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠎⠖⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠃⠗⠑⠺⠎⠖
⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠍⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠑⠆⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.