Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) / Braille

Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

460,159 braille cells · 486 embossed pages at 40×25 · 371 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠞⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀⠁⠃⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠑⠑⠍⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠙⠕⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠉⠉⠊⠝⠑⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠀⠁⠍⠁⠗⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠎⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠕⠀⠎⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠎⠖⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠂
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠦⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠽⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠃⠥⠗⠙⠑⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞
⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠭⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠞⠊⠛⠥⠑⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗
⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠭⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠝⠑⠉⠞⠁⠗⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠊⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠋⠕⠗⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠺⠑⠑⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠝⠕⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠏⠑⠗⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠆⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠒⠀⠀
⠠⠧⠑⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠕⠍⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠎⠂⠀⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠀⠑⠎⠞⠊⠎⠂⠀⠀⠑⠛⠕⠀⠗⠑⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠍⠀⠀⠧⠕⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠑
⠀⠥⠝⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠽⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠇⠁⠙⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.