Library / Philosophy / Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) / Braille
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
460,159 braille cells · 486 embossed pages at 40×25 · 371 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠞⠽⠗⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠑⠂ ⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎ ⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠑⠞⠥⠙⠑⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠉⠇⠕⠁⠞⠓⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠛⠇⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠀ ⠁⠋⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠠⠓⠕⠍⠑⠗⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀ ⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠇⠁⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠉⠁⠇⠊⠛⠥⠇⠁⠂⠀⠋⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠁⠋⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠏⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠗⠊⠑⠧⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂ ⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠎⠞⠗⠊⠅⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠍⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑ ⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠞⠕⠥⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.