Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) / Braille

Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

460,159 braille cells · 486 embossed pages at 40×25 · 371 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠁⠝⠙⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠗⠥⠝⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠂⠀⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠞⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠂⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠤⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑
⠀⠥⠎⠥⠗⠏⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠺⠑⠇⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠝⠁⠺⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁
⠀⠋⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠑⠝⠧⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠊⠋⠀⠚⠑⠁⠇⠕⠥⠎⠊⠑⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠦⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠋⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠑⠭⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠀⠛⠇⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠍⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠞⠊⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.