Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) / Braille

Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

460,159 braille cells · 486 embossed pages at 40×25 · 371 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠀⠺⠁⠗⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠁⠞⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠥⠗⠓⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠍⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠙⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀
⠎⠓⠑⠑⠏⠀⠎⠅⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠕⠅⠑⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠕⠕⠗⠀⠁⠺⠁⠅⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠵⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠎⠞⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠗⠕⠕⠏⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠃⠃⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠀⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠂⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠭⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠗⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠀⠏⠕⠧⠑⠗⠞⠽⠖⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠇⠽⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠊⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠊⠉⠇⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠃⠃⠊⠝⠂⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠕⠅⠑⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠃⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠎⠁⠗⠖⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠠⠕⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠀⠞⠥⠞⠁⠀⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠛⠥⠎⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠑⠎⠖⠀⠠⠕⠀⠍⠥⠝⠑⠗⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.