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Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

490,808 braille cells · 520 embossed pages at 40×25 · 598 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠛⠛⠇⠕⠍⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠃⠥⠇⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠊⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠤⠤⠎⠊⠇⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠍⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠗⠞⠵⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠓⠕⠗⠝⠃⠇⠑⠝⠙⠑⠤⠤⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠥⠙⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠑⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠉⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠏⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠁⠎⠁⠇⠞⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺⠤⠤⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀
⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠥⠏⠆⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠀⠥⠏⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.