Library / Earth / Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation / Braille
Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
490,808 braille cells · 520 embossed pages at 40×25 · 598 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠊⠋⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠠⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠁⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠶⠺⠑⠀⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞ ⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠶⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠕⠏⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀ ⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠇⠥⠭⠥⠗⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠀⠎⠑⠁⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠕⠁⠇⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠕⠇⠊⠞⠑⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠎⠓⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠎⠥⠞⠓⠑⠗⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀ ⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠛⠂⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀ ⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀ ⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠀ ⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠥⠝⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠇⠽⠀⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠕⠇⠽⠏⠊⠁⠗⠊⠁⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠁⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠗⠊⠝⠕⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠉⠓⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠇⠇⠥⠎⠅⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠺⠊⠍⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠤⠋⠊⠎⠓⠂⠀ ⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠃⠑⠇⠑⠍⠝⠊⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠉⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.