Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The public and its problems / Braille

The public and its problems ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

292,415 braille cells · 309 embossed pages at 40×25 · 110 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠐⠝⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠧⠕⠞⠬⠀⠵⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠕⠝⠽⠍⠳⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠢⠤⠧⠕⠞⠻⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀
⠐⠕⠀⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠷⠋⠊⠉⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠦⠀⠺⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠵⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠎⠀
⠵⠀⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠢⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠩⠻⠊⠋⠋⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀⠧⠕⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠦⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠷⠊⠞⠀⠔⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠑
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠐⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠐⠎⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠇⠁⠺⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠋⠁⠊⠇⠂⠀⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠑⠋⠿⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠥⠌⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠀⠀⠋⠀⠘⠹⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠫⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠷⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠞⠗⠁⠽⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠍⠀
⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠬⠀⠭⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠑⠀⠷⠋⠊⠉⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠂⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠎⠀⠭⠀⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠧⠕⠞⠻⠀⠕⠗⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠌⠁⠞⠫⠀
⠷⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀
⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠷⠀⠀⠐⠎⠀
⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠵⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠌⠀⠾⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠎⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠌⠯⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠓⠁⠧⠊⠕⠗⠀⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠀⠯⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠎⠲

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.