Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / What Is Man? and Other Essays / Braille

What Is Man? and Other Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

452,809 braille cells · 474 embossed pages at 40×25 · 623 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠲⠀⠠⠐⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠒⠀⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠶⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠐⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠽⠌⠁⠉⠅⠤⠤⠃⠑⠇⠪⠀⠭⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠎⠝⠁⠅⠑⠤⠤⠯⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠀⠗⠁⠝⠡⠤⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠔⠀⠠⠉⠜⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠐⠕⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠀
⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠁⠀⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠯⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠢⠞⠀⠺⠔⠙⠀⠞⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠃⠥⠗⠌⠀⠘⠥⠀⠠⠉⠜⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠊⠻⠗⠁⠀⠠⠝⠑⠧⠁⠙⠁⠎
⠀⠑⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠝⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠕⠄⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠯⠀⠞⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠇⠪
⠀⠮⠀⠞⠪⠝⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠽⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽
⠀⠀⠏⠻⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠝⠬⠆⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠴⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠔⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠱⠢⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠐⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞
⠀⠠⠎⠁⠝⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠊⠎⠉⠕⠀⠺⠑⠁⠮⠗⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠠⠠⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠝⠬⠤⠤⠝⠕⠗⠀⠹⠥⠝⠙⠻⠂⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠤⠤⠯⠀⠭⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠫
⠀⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠽⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠓⠔⠞⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀
⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠡⠀⠯⠀⠽⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠙⠕⠝⠄⠞⠀⠚⠕⠞⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠋⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠀
⠙⠪⠝⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠺⠅⠺⠜⠙⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠍⠃⠜⠗⠁⠎⠎⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠗⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠆
⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠡⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎
⠀⠭⠀⠗⠁⠛⠛⠫⠀⠯⠀⠀⠝⠕⠝⠤⠉⠕⠓⠻⠢⠞⠆⠀⠃⠀⠽⠀⠉⠀⠞⠑⠜⠀⠥⠏⠀⠽⠳⠗
⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠽⠀⠓⠀⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠮⠍⠤⠤⠮⠽⠀⠺⠀
⠌⠁⠽⠀⠋⠗⠑⠩⠀⠯⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠔⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠀
⠯⠀⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠽⠀⠎⠉⠗⠁⠞⠡⠫⠀⠮⠍⠀⠙⠪⠝⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠸⠍⠀
⠺⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠀⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠫⠀⠾⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.