Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / What Is Man? and Other Essays / Braille

What Is Man? and Other Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

553,270 braille cells · 584 embossed pages at 40×25 · 623 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠕⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠓⠑⠑⠎⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠥⠞⠕⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠕⠃⠑⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠽⠲⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠎⠕⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠲⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠆⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠤⠤⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠗⠊⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠇⠽⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠞⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠥⠞⠞⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠥⠇⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠽⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠕⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠁⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠗⠟⠥⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠧⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛
⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠙⠊⠕⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠙⠗⠥⠝⠅⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠛⠕⠤⠤⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠤⠤⠎⠞⠗⠊⠏⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.