Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Aesthetical and philosophical essays / Braille

Aesthetical and philosophical essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

822,962 braille cells · 861 embossed pages at 40×25 · 488 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠮⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠸⠎⠀⠀⠗⠥⠩⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠩⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠯⠀⠀
⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠢⠞⠜⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠀⠮⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀
⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠊⠇⠽
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠔⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠞⠇⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠸⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠝⠜⠗⠪⠀⠏⠫⠁⠝⠞⠗⠽⠆⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠻⠀⠴⠀⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠇⠪⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠀⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠔⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠀⠯⠀⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠭⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠙⠫
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠬⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠐⠅⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠢⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠇⠔⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠿⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠗⠊⠡⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠪⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠫⠕⠍⠔⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠊⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠜⠍⠹⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠫⠀⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠍⠥⠌
⠀⠙⠊⠍⠔⠊⠩⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠹⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀
⠮⠀⠀⠁⠃⠌⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠹⠔⠅⠻⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠧⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠓⠑⠜⠞⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠵⠑⠎⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠸⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠷⠀⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠂
⠀⠮⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠧⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠁⠀⠀⠝⠜⠗⠪⠀⠓⠑⠜⠞⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.