Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Mankind in the Making / Braille

Mankind in the Making ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

508,443 braille cells · 537 embossed pages at 40×25 · 171 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠿⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠂⠀⠐⠕⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠔⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠁⠧⠻⠁⠛⠑⠀⠑⠝⠧⠊⠗⠕⠝⠍⠢⠞
⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠐⠍⠂⠀⠿⠀⠝⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠯⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠗⠬⠀⠵⠀
⠩⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠿⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇
⠀⠍⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠯⠀⠝⠥⠗⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠐⠍⠤⠎⠥⠃⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀⠓⠻⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠀⠹⠬⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠧⠊⠗⠕⠝⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠂⠀⠞⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠕⠛⠁⠍⠽⠀⠋⠔⠙⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠁⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠭⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠬⠀⠐⠍⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀
⠷⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠱⠕⠀
⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠎⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠋⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠁⠔⠞⠢⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠮⠗⠓⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠷⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠩⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠋⠁⠊⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠲⠀⠠⠩⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗
⠀⠹⠬⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠤⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠓⠻⠀
⠓⠥⠎⠃⠯⠀⠔⠀⠚⠕⠔⠞⠀⠇⠁⠃⠳⠗⠎⠀⠿⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠩⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠻⠫⠀⠓⠻⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠬⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠧⠊⠗⠕⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠿⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠀⠔⠀⠵⠀⠸⠍⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠤⠤⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠎⠳⠝⠙⠀
⠃⠊⠗⠹⠎⠂⠀⠿⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠑⠭⠥⠁⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.