Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Mankind in the Making / Braille

Mankind in the Making ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

617,964 braille cells · 657 embossed pages at 40×25 · 171 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠦⠠⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠲⠴⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠞⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠦⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠴⠀⠦⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠴⠀
⠦⠛⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠂⠴⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠦⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠲⠴⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠙⠕⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠙⠁⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀⠦⠎⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠲⠴⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠙⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠗⠑⠊⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠦⠊⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠴⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠙⠊⠏⠎⠕⠍⠁⠝⠊⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠦⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠴⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠦⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠼⠦⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠂⠄⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠼⠦⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠄⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠎⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠊⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠺⠑⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠍⠑⠇⠊⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠂⠴⠀⠓⠑⠀⠥⠗⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠦⠧⠁⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠺⠊⠞⠓⠲⠴⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠦⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠂⠴⠀⠦⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠴⠀⠀
⠦⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠂⠴⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠦⠎⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠴⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠠⠥⠝⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.