Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Louis Agassiz as a Teacher; illustrative extracts on his method of instruction / Braille

Louis Agassiz as a Teacher; illustrative extracts on his method of instruction ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

84,550 braille cells · 90 embossed pages at 40×25 · 92 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠂⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠠⠠⠁⠛⠁⠎⠎⠊⠵⠀⠠⠠⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠥⠙⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠄⠠⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠁⠛⠁⠎⠎⠊⠵⠂⠄⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠍⠥⠑⠇⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠎⠉⠥⠙⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠞⠥⠗⠙⠁⠽⠀⠶⠠⠁⠏⠗⠊⠇⠀⠼⠙⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠙⠶⠀⠼⠁⠋⠂⠀
⠼⠉⠋⠊⠤⠉⠛⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠑⠝
⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠁⠛⠁⠎⠎⠊⠵⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠑⠝⠗⠕⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠍⠽⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠅⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠍⠽⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠍⠽⠀
⠁⠝⠞⠑⠉⠑⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇
⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠵⠕⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.