Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Linotype mechanism / Braille

Linotype mechanism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

322,126 braille cells · 338 embossed pages at 40×25 · 445 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠗⠀⠎⠇⠊⠙⠑⠀⠃⠗⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠀⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠏⠥⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠥⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑
⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠏⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠁⠅⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠇⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠗⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠏⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠇⠊⠙⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞
⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠇⠊⠙⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠁⠸⠌⠋⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠏⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠁⠅⠑⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠙⠚⠥⠎⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.