Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Linotype mechanism / Braille

Linotype mechanism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

322,126 braille cells · 338 embossed pages at 40×25 · 445 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠁⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠂⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞
⠀⠃⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠇⠽⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠗⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠀⠛⠗⠕⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠞⠂⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓
⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠊⠛⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠋⠁⠎⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠊⠛⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠗⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠭⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠽⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠊⠛⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.