Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Linotype mechanism / Braille

Linotype mechanism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

322,126 braille cells · 338 embossed pages at 40×25 · 445 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠎⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀
⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠑⠽⠃⠁⠗⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠞⠎
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠕⠺⠑⠇⠀⠏⠊⠝⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠥⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠋⠞⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠇⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠗⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠗⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠅⠑⠽⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠉⠗⠥⠍⠀⠗⠕⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠑⠽⠃⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠅⠑⠽⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠥⠇⠉⠗⠥⠍⠀⠗⠕⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠑⠽⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠉⠕⠓⠕⠇⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠁⠎⠕⠇⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠃⠗⠥⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠧⠊⠛⠕⠗⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠚⠑⠺⠑⠇⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠃⠗⠥⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠕⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠂⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠎⠓⠆⠀
⠺⠊⠏⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠙⠗⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀⠗⠁⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠅⠑⠽⠃⠁⠗⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠗⠥⠃⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠅⠑⠽⠃⠁⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠎⠓⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠎⠓⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠑⠽⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠏⠑⠀⠙⠗⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.