Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / The training of teachers in the United States of America / Braille

The training of teachers in the United States of America ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

337,158 braille cells · 349 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,281 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠦⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠴⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠊⠉⠓⠊⠛⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠝⠀⠠⠁⠗⠃⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.