Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Chemistry / Gas and flame in modern warfare / Braille

Gas and flame in modern warfare ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

221,385 braille cells · 234 embossed pages at 40×25 · 19 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠞⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠓⠑⠇⠏⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠥⠏⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠁⠊⠗⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠃⠥⠎⠽
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠇⠍⠑⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀
⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠕⠕⠏⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠕⠕⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠏⠞⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠍⠑⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠞⠑⠗⠗⠊⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠁⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠀⠉⠇⠕⠥⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕
⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠕⠙
⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠃⠊⠛⠀⠛⠕⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀
⠑⠽⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠑⠞⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠉⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠕⠥⠞
⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠎⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠦⠙⠑⠧⠊⠇⠎⠂⠴⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠋⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.