Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / History of the inductive sciences, from the earliest to the present time / Braille

History of the inductive sciences, from the earliest to the present time ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

2,444,341 braille cells · 2,569 embossed pages at 40×25 · 21,752 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠻⠍⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠀⠶⠶⠂
⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠆⠀⠯⠀⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀
⠐⠎⠀⠕⠃⠎⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠍⠊⠭⠫⠀⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂
⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠬⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠮⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠶⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽
⠀⠚⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠫⠀⠋⠀⠀⠮⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠫⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠻⠊⠧⠫⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠀⠀⠧⠁⠛⠥⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠁⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠀⠀⠃⠑⠜⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠞⠇⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠚⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠾⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠹⠁⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠌⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷
⠀⠀⠍⠕⠊⠌⠥⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀
⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠼⠊⠁⠀⠠⠃⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠕⠃⠎⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠇⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀⠙⠕⠛⠍⠁⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠊⠁⠒⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠲⠀⠊⠲
⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠍⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠍⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠝⠬⠀⠮⠀⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.