Library / Physics / History of the inductive sciences, from the earliest to the present time / Braille
History of the inductive sciences, from the earliest to the present time ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
2,444,341 braille cells · 2,569 embossed pages at 40×25 · 21,752 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠔⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠶⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽ ⠀⠶⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠶⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠥⠏⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠎⠀ ⠯⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠻⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠇⠇⠫⠀⠃⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠃⠫⠂⠀⠝⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠫⠀ ⠃⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠙⠫⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀ ⠍⠁⠽⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠇⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀ ⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠂⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠸⠺⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠍⠝⠊⠁⠀⠍⠥⠞⠁⠝⠞⠥⠗⠀⠝⠊⠇⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠻⠊⠞⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠉⠀⠍⠁⠝⠑⠞⠀⠥⠞⠀⠋⠥⠻⠁⠞⠀ ⠝⠑⠉⠀⠿⠍⠁⠎⠀⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠎⠙⠑⠍⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠫⠀⠞⠁⠍⠢⠀⠊⠏⠎⠁⠀ ⠑⠁⠙⠑⠍⠀⠑⠌⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠝⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠇⠕⠌⠆⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠫⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠯⠀⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠃⠑⠢⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠭⠀⠴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀ ⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠴⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠴⠀⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠥⠝⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠭⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠏⠊⠉⠥⠳⠎⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠜⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠉⠁⠒⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠝⠬⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀ ⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠊⠲⠀⠡⠲⠀ ⠼⠃⠂⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠮⠀⠋⠔⠁⠇⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀ ⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠉⠫⠬⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠀⠴⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠁⠝⠞⠑⠉⠫⠢⠞⠀⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠯⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠂⠀ ⠍⠔⠊⠌⠻⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.