Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / History of the inductive sciences, from the earliest to the present time / Braille

History of the inductive sciences, from the earliest to the present time ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

2,444,341 braille cells · 2,569 embossed pages at 40×25 · 21,752 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠏⠻⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀
⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠥⠎⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠇⠥⠍⠔⠜⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠌⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠬⠀⠋⠀⠑⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠄⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠅⠀⠀⠯⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠬⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠑⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠃⠳⠝⠙⠜⠽⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠞⠀⠑⠁⠡
⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠧⠻⠞⠑⠭⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠄⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠅⠀⠿⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠐⠕⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮
⠀⠕⠮⠗⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠺⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠬⠀⠁⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠃⠳⠝⠙⠜⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠹⠥⠎⠀⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠫⠀⠺⠀⠏⠜⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠼⠓⠓⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠄⠎⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠒⠀⠃⠀
⠘⠮⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠇⠜⠛⠻⠀⠯⠀⠇⠜⠛⠻⠀⠵⠀
⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇
⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋
⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠄⠎⠀⠿⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽
⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠞⠻⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.