Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / History of the inductive sciences, from the earliest to the present time / Braille

History of the inductive sciences, from the earliest to the present time ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

2,929,176 braille cells · 3,106 embossed pages at 40×25 · 21,752 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠕⠃⠎⠉⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠧⠁⠛⠥⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠥⠝⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠀⠍⠑⠝⠄⠎⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠝⠄⠎⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝
⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠆⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.