Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / History of the inductive sciences, from the earliest to the present time / Braille

History of the inductive sciences, from the earliest to the present time ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

2,929,176 braille cells · 3,106 embossed pages at 40×25 · 21,752 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠙⠕⠀⠎⠕⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠊⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑
⠀⠇⠑⠧⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠥⠊⠞⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠝⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠧⠊⠞⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠞⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠆⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠂
⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠗⠛⠥⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠉⠥⠞⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺
⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠀⠙⠕⠀⠎⠕⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠑⠧⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠚⠕⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠊⠗⠀⠎⠕⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.