Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / The Vailan or annular theory: A synopsis of Prof. I. N. Vail's argument in support of the claim that this Earth once possessed a Saturn-like system of rings / Braille

The Vailan or annular theory: A synopsis of Prof. I. N. Vail's argument in support of the claim that this Earth once possessed a Saturn-like system of rings ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

55,398 braille cells · 59 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠫⠀
⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠇⠔⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠺⠗⠑⠉⠅⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠝⠥⠇⠜⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠽⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠽⠑⠜⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠇⠫⠀⠦⠠⠮⠀⠠⠑⠜⠹⠄⠎⠀⠠⠁⠟⠥⠑⠳⠎
⠀⠠⠗⠬⠲⠴⠀⠠⠔⠀⠭⠀⠠⠊⠀⠌⠁⠞⠫⠀⠍⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠂⠀⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠁⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠎⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠶⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠗⠁⠤⠁⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠙⠬⠀⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠝⠥⠇⠜⠀
⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠞⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠫⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠞⠑⠌⠀
⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠠⠝⠕⠁⠓⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠴⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠝⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠥⠏⠏⠻⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠁⠍⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠞⠊⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠎⠁⠁⠉⠀⠠⠝⠲⠀⠠⠠⠧⠁⠊⠇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠇⠎⠔⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠲⠂⠀
⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠀⠼⠋⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠻⠄⠎⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑
⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠉⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠎⠉⠕⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠔⠀⠠⠠⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠁⠏⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠥⠏⠏⠻⠉⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀
⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠵⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫⠒⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠼⠉⠒⠀⠦⠗⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠛⠥⠑⠳⠎⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠴⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠗⠬⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠁⠟⠥⠑⠳⠎⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠴⠀⠀⠦⠙⠑⠉⠢⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠎⠴⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠫
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠎⠴⠀⠀⠼⠑⠒⠀⠦⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠠⠝⠕
⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠴⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠴⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.