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Library / Earth / The Vailan or annular theory: A synopsis of Prof. I. N. Vail's argument in support of the claim that this Earth once possessed a Saturn-like system of rings / Braille

The Vailan or annular theory: A synopsis of Prof. I. N. Vail's argument in support of the claim that this Earth once possessed a Saturn-like system of rings ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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67,524 braille cells · 72 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠥⠍⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠤⠤⠃⠕⠺⠇⠙⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠏⠑⠃⠃⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠎⠇⠕⠏⠑⠎⠂⠀⠗⠊⠏⠏⠇⠑⠤⠍⠁⠗⠅⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠽⠤⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠤⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀
⠚⠕⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠃⠊⠞⠥⠍⠊⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠞⠓⠗⠁⠉⠊⠞⠑⠎
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠎⠓⠂⠀⠍⠁⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠥⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠁⠑⠁⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠊⠗⠤⠃⠗⠑⠁⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠠⠞⠑⠗⠞⠊⠁⠗⠽⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀⠙⠗⠑⠙⠛⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠂⠀⠙⠥⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠵⠑⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠃⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠝⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠕⠺⠝⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠞⠑⠗⠞⠊⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝
⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠠⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠧⠁⠊⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠊⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠉⠅⠽⠀⠠⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠞⠑⠗⠞⠊⠁⠗⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠗⠑⠞⠁⠉⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠤⠗⠥⠎⠓⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠝⠕⠺⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.