Library / Earth / The Vailan or annular theory: A synopsis of Prof. I. N. Vail's argument in support of the claim that this Earth once possessed a Saturn-like system of rings / Braille
The Vailan or annular theory: A synopsis of Prof. I. N. Vail's argument in support of the claim that this Earth once possessed a Saturn-like system of rings ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
67,524 braille cells · 72 embossed pages at 40×25 · 36 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠠⠝⠕⠁⠉⠓⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠇⠥⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀ ⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠽⠀ ⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀ ⠙⠑⠇⠥⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠙⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀ ⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏ ⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠥⠛⠑⠀ ⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠦⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠥⠏⠂⠴⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠲ ⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠀⠦⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠥⠏⠲⠴⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠇⠕⠥⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠀ ⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠥⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀ ⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠤⠤⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠦⠺⠊⠝⠙⠕⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠀ ⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠑⠙⠂⠴⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠽⠀⠦⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠥⠏⠲⠴⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠗⠁⠊⠝⠃⠕⠺⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠊⠕⠥⠎
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.