Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / The ethics of rhetoric / Braille

The ethics of rhetoric ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

483,351 braille cells · 513 embossed pages at 40×25 · 973 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠅⠊⠗⠞⠇⠑⠽⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠊⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠧⠁⠗⠙⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠒⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠛⠥⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠁⠊⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝
⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠠⠓⠥⠭⠇⠑⠽⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠦⠎⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠽⠑⠃⠁⠇⠇⠎⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠙⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠗⠽⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠃⠑⠑⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀
⠁⠛⠕⠂⠀⠦⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠄⠎⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠋⠊⠙⠑⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠄⠎⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠦⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠝⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠉⠁⠇⠋⠂⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠵⠕⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.