Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / How to Trace a Pedigree / Braille

How to Trace a Pedigree ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

83,672 braille cells · 89 embossed pages at 40×25 · 139 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠭⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠠⠃⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠝⠑⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠊⠞⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠀⠁⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠑⠗⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠊⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀
⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠄⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠁⠇⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠓⠥⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠂
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠓⠑⠊⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠙⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠗⠊⠭⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠙⠕⠺⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠝⠑⠭⠞⠤⠕⠋⠤⠅⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠙⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠃⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.