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Tractor Principles ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

205,859 braille cells · 215 embossed pages at 40×25 · 412 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠎⠞⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠅⠑⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠙⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠗
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠅⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠅⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠆⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠅⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠅⠝⠕⠉⠅⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠎⠏⠁⠗⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠏⠁⠗⠅⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠕⠆⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.