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Tractor Principles ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

205,859 braille cells · 215 embossed pages at 40×25 · 412 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠛⠁⠎⠕⠇⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠑⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎
⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠅⠑⠗⠕⠎⠑⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠛⠁⠎⠕⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠊⠵⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠧⠊⠑⠗⠀⠕⠊⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠥⠗⠑⠞⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠗⠥⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠛⠁⠎⠕⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠅⠑⠗⠕⠎⠑⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠼⠃⠋⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠇⠑⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀
⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠏⠗⠁⠽⠀⠝⠕⠵⠵⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠠⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠑⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠤⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠎⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠗⠁⠽⠀
⠝⠕⠵⠵⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠎⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠋⠥⠑⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗
⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠁⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠧⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠇⠕⠺⠤⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠆⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.