Skip to content

Library / Engineering & Technology / Type and Presses in America / Braille

Type and Presses in America ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

98,736 braille cells · 104 embossed pages at 40×25 · 240 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠞⠽⠏⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗
⠀⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠉⠑⠎⠤⠤⠠⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠊⠂⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠑⠑
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠎⠅⠑⠞⠉⠓⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠋⠗⠑⠙⠑⠗⠊⠉⠅⠀
⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠠⠓⠁⠍⠊⠇⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠠⠇⠇⠲⠠⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠞⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠞⠁⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠞⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠞⠁⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠁⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠏⠽⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠞⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠞⠁⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠊⠉⠁⠛⠕⠂⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠕⠕⠇⠑⠀⠠⠠⠃⠗⠕⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠊⠉⠁⠛⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.