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The Theory of Moral Sentiments ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

707,320 braille cells · 746 embossed pages at 40×25 · 203 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀
⠗⠊⠙⠊⠉⠥⠇⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓
⠀⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠕⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠃⠑⠗⠀⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓
⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠊⠙⠊⠉⠥⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽
⠀⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠆⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠲
⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠀⠀⠺⠑⠁⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠂⠀⠏⠑⠙⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠤⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠺⠇⠑⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠛⠛⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠕⠧⠊⠙⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠁⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠕⠗⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇
⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠞⠓⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁
⠀⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠽⠑⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠍⠁⠽
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.