Library / Ethics / The Theory of Moral Sentiments / Braille
The Theory of Moral Sentiments ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
707,320 braille cells · 746 embossed pages at 40×25 · 203 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠥⠝⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀ ⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠁⠇⠁⠍⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠕⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠆⠀⠀ ⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠝⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠁⠋⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠝⠭⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀ ⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀ ⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠎⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠒⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠝⠛⠗⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠞⠓⠊⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓ ⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠀ ⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀ ⠓⠁⠗⠙⠇⠽⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠝⠑⠍⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓ ⠀⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠝⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.