Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United States / Braille

Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

470,620 braille cells · 489 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,604 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠡⠀⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠟⠥⠢⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠀⠏⠥⠝⠊⠩⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠇⠇⠬⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠩⠳⠞⠀⠦⠠⠇⠊⠃⠻⠞⠽⠀
⠿⠑⠧⠻⠂⠴⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠦⠀⠐⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠍⠔⠢⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠎⠂⠀
⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠝⠑⠳⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠽⠑⠞⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠀⠱⠽⠀
⠠⠇⠽⠝⠡⠄⠎⠀⠐⠝⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠐⠅⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠠⠇⠽⠝⠡⠄⠎⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠀
⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠂⠀⠁⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠑⠇⠀
⠠⠇⠽⠝⠡⠲⠀⠠⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠭⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠠⠇⠽⠝⠡⠄⠎⠀
⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠁⠀⠱⠊⠏⠏⠬⠀⠿⠀
⠗⠑⠿⠍⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙
⠀⠿⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠴⠀⠎⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠐⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠞⠀⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠞⠻⠍⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠧⠊⠗⠛⠔⠊⠁⠂⠀⠯⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠞⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠑⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠕⠧⠫⠀
⠺⠑⠌⠺⠜⠙⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠊⠻⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠶⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠉⠳⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠮⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠤⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠀⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠷⠋⠢⠙⠻⠎⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠍⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀
⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠜⠀⠀⠁⠙⠍⠔⠊⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠥⠝⠊⠩⠍⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.