Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United States / Braille

Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

470,620 braille cells · 489 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,604 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠉⠜⠕⠇⠔⠁⠂⠴⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠹⠊⠗⠞⠽⠤⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠻⠂
⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠁⠝⠛⠬⠀⠷⠀⠦⠠⠉⠁⠏⠞⠁⠔⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠜⠙⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠁⠛⠛⠓⠂⠴⠀⠃⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠻⠍⠀⠀⠇⠽⠝⠡⠤⠇⠁⠺⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠜⠇⠊⠻⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠜⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠬⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀⠔⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠺⠜⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠜⠙⠀⠯⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠃⠯⠂⠀
⠝⠁⠍⠫⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠡⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠀⠉⠁⠏⠞⠥⠗⠫⠀⠾⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠦⠶
⠀⠞⠗⠊⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠳⠗⠞⠤⠍⠜⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠶⠀⠀⠿⠹⠾⠀
⠓⠥⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠞⠁⠔⠀⠠⠃⠑⠜⠙⠲⠴⠼⠃⠑⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠧⠜⠽⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠁⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕
⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠿⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠦⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠴⠀⠔
⠀⠮⠀⠠⠙⠗⠁⠅⠑⠀⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠓⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠢⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠑⠁⠀⠯⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀⠠⠱⠑⠑⠇⠻⠄⠎⠀
⠃⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠞⠀⠦⠠⠇⠽⠝⠡⠀⠇⠁⠺⠴⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀
⠮⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠁⠽⠬⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠇⠔⠀⠠⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽⠂⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠹⠀
⠠⠉⠜⠕⠇⠔⠁⠂⠀⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠱⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀
⠷⠋⠢⠎⠑⠀⠦⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠇⠽⠝⠡⠀
⠠⠉⠗⠑⠑⠅⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠿⠺⠜⠙⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠬⠀⠞⠀⠀⠇⠽⠝⠡⠤⠇⠁⠺⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠀
⠙⠻⠊⠧⠫⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠐⠝⠀⠋⠀⠠⠇⠽⠝⠡⠄⠎⠀⠠⠉⠗⠑⠑⠅⠂⠀⠠⠎⠳⠹⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.