Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United States / Braille

Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

558,798 braille cells · 587 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,604 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠦⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠴⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠗⠕⠇⠊⠝⠁⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠁⠎⠀
⠠⠺⠕⠕⠙⠺⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠠⠚⠕⠎⠑⠏⠓⠀⠠⠅⠊⠗⠅⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠃⠁⠗⠝⠁⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠕⠏⠑⠂⠼⠃⠓⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠁⠞⠁⠺⠃⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠇⠥⠙⠁⠀⠠⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠑⠙⠑⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠠⠇⠽⠝⠉⠓⠄⠎⠀⠠⠉⠗⠑⠑⠅⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠦⠠⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠴⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠦⠠⠇⠽⠝⠉⠓⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠺⠂⠴⠤⠤⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠀
⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠑⠙⠑⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠕⠇⠊⠝⠁⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠀⠏⠥⠝⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠦⠠⠇⠽⠝⠉⠓⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠂⠴⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠀⠦⠠⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀
⠠⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠠⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠴⠀⠕⠗⠀⠦⠠⠎⠁⠧⠁⠝⠝⠁⠓⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠲⠴⠼⠃⠊
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠦⠠⠇⠽⠝⠉⠓⠀⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠴⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠦⠠⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠴⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠼⠉⠚⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠛⠛⠂⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠗⠕⠇⠊⠝⠁⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠒⠀⠦⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠼⠦⠠⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠄⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠼⠦⠠⠇⠽⠝⠉⠓⠀⠇⠁⠺⠄⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠲⠴⠼⠉⠁⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠛⠊⠃⠃⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.