Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth / Braille

Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

728,597 braille cells · 767 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,039 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠁⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠑⠊⠝⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀
⠠⠧⠑⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠇⠑⠝⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠠⠧⠑⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑
⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠝⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠧⠑⠊⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠧⠑⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠊⠝⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠓⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙
⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠋⠥⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.