Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth / Braille

Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

728,597 braille cells · 767 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,039 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠑⠭⠑⠍⠏⠇⠊⠋⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠁⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠙⠗⠀⠠⠓⠥⠞⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠊⠲⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠠⠓⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠊⠎⠞⠥⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠂⠀⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠞⠥⠙⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠺⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠚⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠅⠤⠽⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠏⠇⠽⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠗⠽⠀⠎⠉⠓⠊⠎⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠥⠗⠧⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠞⠥⠙⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠚⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.